it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. Polina is 3 years old. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. True b. C. both the intensity and the duration C. thoughts A. liberal B. the corpus collosum If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. In a recent study, Gentile et al. C. self-serving bias A. small, selective university Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. A. independent self - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. C. Keith who lives in Oregon Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. D. social relationships help to define our self. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. B. an interdependent-self A. ourselves as superior to the competitor When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. B. loci of control The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. B. collectivistic B. self-efficacy Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. B. feared possible self The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. C. average D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: A. self-reference D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. A. jill C. progressives; traditionalists B. less attractive than others Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. A. specific; truthful D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. Argh!" A. depression Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. A. narcissists have higher IQs C. positive self-esteem. B. the false consensus effect. D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. B. self-aggrandizement Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . Click the card to flip . Please sign in to share these flashcards. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? C. high A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. B. low self-control B. self-monitoring A. self-role It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. the tendency. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. B. conservative After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. D. self-schema. Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. A. more nervous while speaking 10/17/2017. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. A. Joel who lives in Hawaii 1 / 36. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . B. clinical depression D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. people who share C. it can motivate us to achieve A. no different from those with low self-esteem A. a confederate Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. to underestimate the number of other. C. self-esteem B. weak C. illusion of transparency; self-reference she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. Some income from capital is taxed twice. Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. This is very shocking to you. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. A. personality A. compare ourselves to close friends What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. B. self-handicapping a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . Sociology is the study of groups of people. That is, he was challenged to engage in. A. self-handicapping )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. overestimate the number of people who agree with them. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. B. family situation That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves B. terror management theory Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. C. self-efficacy The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. A. chance; skill -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. However . -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. magical thinking. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths.